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经济类英语专业术语库 |
编辑: admin 点击次数: 1183 发布时间: 2009/3/9 20:26:57 |
economist |
经济学家 |
socialist economy |
社会主义经济 |
capitalist economy |
资本主义经济 |
collective economy |
集体经济 |
planned economy |
计划经济 |
controlled economy |
管制经济 |
rural economics |
农村经济 |
liberal economy |
自由经济 |
mixed economy |
混合经济 |
political economy |
政治经济学 |
protectionism |
保护主义 |
autarchy |
闭关自守 |
primary sector |
初级成分 |
private sector |
私营成分,私营部门 |
public sector |
公共部门,公共成分 |
economic channels |
经济渠道 |
economic balance |
经济平衡 |
economic fluctuation |
经济波动 |
economic depression |
经济衰退 |
economic stability |
经济稳定 |
economic policy |
经济政策 |
economic recovery |
经济复原 |
understanding |
约定 |
concentration |
集中 |
holding company |
控股公司 |
trust |
托拉斯 |
cartel |
卡特尔 |
rate of growth |
增长 |
economic trend |
经济趋势 |
economic situation |
经济形势 |
infrastructure |
基本建设 |
standard of living |
生活标准,生活水平 |
purchasing power, buying power |
购买力 |
scarcity |
短缺 |
stagnation |
停滞,萧条,不景气 |
underdevelopment |
不发达 |
underdeveloped |
不发达的 |
developing
经济→资本
经济→资本
initial capital |
创办资本 |
frozen capital |
冻结资金 |
frozen assets |
冻结资产 |
fixed assets |
固定资产 |
real estate |
不动产,房地产 |
circulating capital, working capital |
流动资本 |
available capital |
可用资产 |
capital goods |
资本货物 |
reserve |
预备金,储备金 |
calling up of capital |
催缴资本 |
allocation of funds |
资金分配 |
contribution of funds |
资金捐献 |
working capital fund |
周转基金 |
revolving fund |
循环基金,周转性基金 |
contingency fund |
意外开支,预备金 |
reserve fund |
预备金 |
buffer fund |
缓冲基金,平准基金 |
sinking fund |
偿债基金 |
investment |
投资,资产 |
investor |
投资人 |
self-financing |
自筹经费,经费自给 |
bank |
银行 |
current account |
经常帐户 (美作:checking account) |
current-account holder |
支票帐户 (美作:checking-account holder) |
cheque |
支票 (美作:check) |
bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer |
无记名支票,来人支票 |
crossed cheque |
划线支票 |
traveller's cheque |
旅行支票 |
chequebook |
支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook) |
endorsement |
背书 |
transfer |
转让,转帐,过户 |
money |
货币 |
issue |
发行 |
ready money |
现钱 |
cash |
现金 |
ready money business, no credit given |
现金交易,概不赊欠 |
change |
零钱 |
banknote, note |
钞票,纸币 (美作:bill) |
to pay (in) cash |
付现金 |
domestic currency, local currency] |
本国货币 |
convertibility |
可兑换性 |
convertible currencies |
可自由兑换货币 |
exchange rate |
汇率,兑换率 |
foreign exchange |
外汇 |
floating exchange rate |
浮动汇率 |
free exchange rates |
自由汇兑市场 |
foreign exchange certificate |
外汇兑换券 |
hard currency |
硬通货 |
speculation |
投机 |
saving |
储装,存款 |
depreciation |
减价,贬值 |
devaluation |
(货币)贬值 |
revaluation |
重估价 |
runaway inflation |
无法控制的通货膨胀 |
deflation |
通货紧缩 |
capital flight |
资本外逃 |
securities business |
证券市场 |
stock exchange |
股票市场 |
stock exchange corporation |
证券交易所 |
stock exchange |
证券交易所,股票交易所 |
quotation |
报价,牌价 |
share |
股份,股票 |
shareholder, stockholder |
股票持有人,股东 |
dividend |
股息,红利 |
cash dividend |
现金配股 |
stock investment |
股票投资 |
investment trust |
投资信托 |
stock-jobber |
股票经纪人 |
stock company, stock brokerage firm |
证券公司 |
securities |
有价证券 |
share, common stock |
普通股 |
preference stock |
优先股 |
income gain |
股利收入 |
issue |
发行股票 |
par value |
股面价格, 票面价格 |
bull |
买手, 多头 |
bear |
卖手, 空头 |
assigned |
过户 |
opening price |
开盘 |
closing price |
收盘 |
hard times |
低潮 |
business recession |
景气衰退 |
doldrums |
景气停滞 |
dull |
盘整 |
ease |
松弛 |
raising limit |
涨停板 |
break |
暴跌 |
bond, debenture |
债券 |
Wall Street |
华尔街 |
经济→信贷
short term loan |
短期贷款 |
long term loan |
长期贷款 |
medium term loan |
中期贷款 |
lender |
债权人 |
creditor |
债权人 |
debtor |
债务人,借方 |
borrower |
借方,借款人 |
borrowing |
借款 |
interest |
利息 |
rate of interest |
利率 |
discount |
贴现,折扣 |
rediscount |
再贴现 |
annuity |
年金 |
maturity |
到期日,偿还日 |
amortization |
摊销,摊还,分期偿付 |
redemption |
偿还 |
insurance |
保险 |
mortgage |
抵押 |
allotment |
拨款 |
short term credit |
短期信贷 |
consolidated debt |
合并债务 |
funded debt |
固定债务,长期债务 |
floating debt |
流动债务 |
drawing |
提款,提存 |
aid |
援助 |
allowance, grant, subsidy |
补贴,补助金,津贴 |
经济→生产
经济→耗费
cost |
成本,费用 |
expenditure, outgoings |
开支,支出 |
fixed costs |
固定成本 |
overhead costs |
营业间接成本 |
overheads |
杂项开支,间接成本 |
operating costs |
生产费用,营业成本 |
operating expenses |
营业费用 |
running expenses |
日常费用,经营费用 |
miscellaneous costs |
杂项费用 |
overhead expenses |
间接费用,治理费用 |
upkeep costs, maintenance costs |
维修费用,养护费用 |
transport costs |
运输费用 |
social charges |
社会负担费用 |
contingent expenses, contingencies |
或有费用 |
apportionment of expenses |
分摊费用 |
经济→利润
income |
收入,收益 |
earnings |
利润,收益 |
gross income, gross earnings |
总收入,总收益 |
gross profit, gross benefit |
毛利,总利润,利益毛额 |
net income |
纯收益,净收入,收益净额 |
average income |
平均收入 |
national income |
国民收入 |
profitability, profit earning capacity |
利润率,赢利率 |
yield |
产量收益,收益率 |
increase in value, appreciation |
增值,升值 |
经济→税
经济→世贸
China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. |
中国国际贸易促进委员会 |
National Council for US-China Trade |
美中贸易全国理事会 |
Japan-China Economic Association |
日中经济协会 |
Association for the Promotion of International Trade, Japan |
日本国际贸易促进会 |
British Council for the Promotion of International Trade |
英国国际贸易促进委员会 |
International Chamber of Commerce |
国际商会 |
International Union of Marine Insurance |
国际海洋运输保险协会 |
International Alumina Association |
国际铝矾土协会 |
Universal Postal Union, UPU |
万国邮政联盟 |
Customs Co-operation Council, CCC |
关税合作理事会 |
United Nations Trade and Development Board |
联合国贸易与发展理事会 |
Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD |
经济合作与开发组织 |
European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market |
欧洲经济共同体 |
European Free Trade Association, EFTA |
欧洲自由贸易联盟 |
European Free Trade Area, EFTA |
欧洲自由贸易区 |
Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA |
经济互助委员会 |
Eurogroup |
欧洲集团 |
Group of Ten |
十国集团 |
Committee of Twenty(Paris Club) |
二十国委员会 |
Coordinating Committee, COCOM |
巴黎统筹委员会 |
Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA |
加勒比共同市场(加勒比自由贸易同盟) |
Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO |
安第斯共同市场 |
Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA |
拉丁美洲自由贸易联盟 |
Central American Common Market, CACM |
中美洲共同市场 |
African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM |
非洲与马尔加什共同组织 |
East African Common Market, EACM |
东非共同市场 |
Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA |
中非关税经济同盟 |
West African Economic Community, WAEC |
西非经济共同体 |
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC |
石油输出国组织 |
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC |
阿拉伯石油输出国组织 |
Commonwealth Preference Area |
英联邦特惠区 |
Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade |
法国对外贸易中心 |
People's Bank of China |
中国人民银行 |
Bank of China |
中国银行 |
International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD |
国际复兴开发银行 |
World Bank |
世界银行 |
International Development association, IDA |
国际开发协会 |
International Monetary Found Agreement |
国际货币基金协定 |
International Monetary Found, IMF |
国际货币基金组织 |
European Economic and Monetary Union |
欧洲经济与货币同盟 |
European Monetary Cooperation Fund |
欧洲货币合作基金 |
Bank for International Settlements, BIS |
国际结算银行 |
African Development Bank, AFDB |
非洲开发银行 |
Export-Import Bank of Washington |
美国进出口银行 |
National city Bank of New York |
花旗银行 |
American Oriental Banking Corporation |
美丰银行 |
American Express Co. Inc. |
美国万国宝通银行 |
The Chase Bank |
大通银行 |
Inter-American Development Bank, IDB |
泛美开发银行 |
European Investment Bank, EIB |
欧洲投资银行 |
Midland Bank, Ltd. |
米兰银行 |
United Bank of Switzerland |
瑞士联合银行 |
Dresden Bank A.G. |
德累斯敦银行 |
Bank of Tokyo, Ltd. |
东京银行 |
Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation |
香港汇丰银行 |
International Finance Corporation, IFC |
国际金融公司 |
La Communaute Financieve Africane |
非洲金融共同体 |
Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC |
联合国经济及社会理事会 |
United Nations Development Program, NUDP |
联合国开发计划署 |
United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF |
联合国资本开发基金 |
United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO |
联合国工业发展组织 |
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD |
联合国贸易与发展会议 |
Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO |
粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织 |
Economic Commission for Europe, ECE |
欧洲经济委员会 |
Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA |
拉丁美洲经济委员会 |
Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE |
亚洲及远东经济委员会 |
Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA |
西亚经济委员会 |
Economic Commission for Africa, ECA |
非洲经济委员会 |
Overseas Chinese Investment Company |
华侨投资公司 |
New York Stock Exchange, NYSE |
纽约证券交易所 |
London Stock Market |
伦敦股票市场 |
Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange |
波罗的海商业和航运交易所 |
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发展中的
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