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| 农业类英语词汇库 |
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编辑： admin 点击次数： 2151 发布时间： 2009/3/9 20:47:22 |
农业→农业
| land, soil |
土壤 |
| arable land, tilled land |
耕地 |
| dry soil |
旱田 |
| fertile soil |
沃土,肥沃的土壤 |
| humus |
腐殖质 |
| irrigable land |
水浇地 |
| lean soil, poor soil |
贫瘠土壤 |
| wasteland, barren land |
荒地 |
| grass |
草 |
| grassland |
草地 |
| meadow |
草甸 |
| prairie |
大草原 |
| pasture land |
牧场 |
| to lie fallow |
休闲 |
| fallow |
休闲地 |
| stubble, stubble field |
亩茬地 |
| straw, hay |
稿杆 |
| rural population |
农村人口 |
| rural exodus |
农村迁徙 |
| land reform, agrarian reform |
土地改革 |
| mechanization of farming |
农业机械化 |
| mechanized farming |
机械化耕作 |
| farm |
农场 |
| cattle farm |
奶牛场 |
| ranch |
大农场,牧场 |
| hacienda |
庄园 |
| holding |
田产 |
| plot, parcel, lot |
地块 |
| cooperative farm |
合作农场 |
| collective farm |
集体农场 |
| country, countryside |
农村 |
| countryman |
农民,农民 |
| countrywoman |
农民,农妇 |
| agronomist |
农学家 |
| latifundium, large landed estate |
大农场主 |
| farmer |
农户 |
| producer |
农业工人 |
| settle |
佃户 |
| landowner |
地主,土地拥有者 |
| absentee landlord |
外居地主 |
| smallholder, small farmer |
小农 |
| rancher |
牧场主 |
| tenant farmer, leaseholder |
土地租用人 |
| sharecropper |
佃农 |
| ploughman |
农民,犁田者 |
| farm labourers |
农场工人,农业工人 (美作:farm laborers) |
| farm hand |
农场短工 |
| cattle farmer |
牧场工人 |
| cowherd, cowboy |
牛仔 |
| shepherd |
牧人 |
| fruit grower |
果农 |
| vinegrower |
葡萄栽植者 |
| vintager |
采葡萄者 |
| farming, husbandry |
农业 |
| animal husbandry, animal breeding |
畜牧业 |
| dairy farming |
乳品业,乳牛业 |
| horticulture |
园艺 |
| market gardening |
商品蔬菜种植业 |
| fruit growing |
果树栽培 |
| vinegrowing, viticulture |
葡萄栽培 |
| olive growing |
油橄榄栽培 |
| arboriculture |
树艺学 |
| silviculture |
造林学 |
| agricultural products, farm products |
农产品 |
| foodstuffs |
食品 |
| dairy produce, dairy products |
乳制品 |
| dairy industry |
乳品加工业 |
| crop year, farming year |
农事年 |
| season |
季节 |
| agricultural, commodities market |
农业市场 |
| livestock |
牲畜 |
农业→农场牧场
| farmhouse |
农舍 |
| pasture |
牧场 |
| overalls |
稻草人 |
| haystacks |
大干草垛 |
| silo |
筒仓 |
| granary |
谷仓 |
| outbuildings |
附属建筑 |
| barn, shed |
棚 |
| granary, grain store |
粮仓 |
| chicken house |
鸡场 |
| windmill |
磨坊 |
| implement shed |
农具房 |
| grain silo |
谷粮仓 |
| hayloft |
干草棚 |
| stable |
畜栏 |
| litter |
褥草 |
| cowshed |
牛棚 |
| corral |
围栏 |
| dairy barn |
挤奶厂 |
| pigpen |
猪圈 (美作:hog pen) |
| sheep pen, fold |
羊圈 |
| rabbit hutch |
兔窝 |
| hen house, henroost |
鸡舍 |
| incubator, brooder |
孵卵室 |
| laying house |
产蛋室 |
| watering trough, drinking trough |
饮水器 |
| piglet |
猪仔 |
| boar |
公猪 |
| feeding trough, feed trough |
喂食器 |
| feeding rack, manger, crib |
饲槽 |
| greenhouse, glasshouse |
温室 |
| nursery |
苗圃 |
| seedbed |
苗床 |
| threshing floor |
打谷场 |
| manure heap, dung heap |
麦堆 |
| field |
田地 |
| corn field |
麦地 |
| furrow |
沟,渠 |
| ridge |
垅 |
| clod |
土块 |
| terrace |
梯田 |
| haystack, hayrick |
草垛 |
| shock |
禾捆堆 |
| sheaf |
禾捆 |
| plantation |
栽植 |
| cabbage patch |
圆白菜地 |
| tomato patch |
土豆地 |
| vineyard |
葡萄园 |
| kitchen garden |
菜园 |
| market garden |
商品菜园 |
| orchard |
果园 |
农业→耕作
| land tenure |
土地所有制 |
| tenancy, leasing, lease |
租佃 |
| land settlement policy |
殖民政策,移民政策 |
| land consolidation |
土地集约 |
| to cultivate, to farm |
耕作 |
| to till, to manage, to run |
经营 |
| dry farming |
旱作农业 |
| irrigated farming |
浇灌农业 |
| extensive cultivation |
粗放耕作 |
| intensive cultivation |
集约耕作 |
| crop rotation |
轮作 |
| mixed farming |
多种经营 |
| single-crop farming |
单一经营 |
| to clear |
采伐 |
| to weed |
除草 |
| to plough |
犁,耕 (美作:to plow) |
| ploughing |
耕作 (美作:plowing) |
| to fallow, to plough up, to turn |
休闲 |
| to loosen |
松土 |
| to dig |
挖掘 |
| to earth up |
覆土 |
| to harrow, to rake |
耙 |
| to grow |
栽培 |
| to plant |
栽植 |
| to transplant, to plant out |
移植 |
| seed |
种子 |
| to sow |
播种 |
| broadcasting, broadcast sowing |
撒播 |
| to stake |
支木柱 |
| stake |
支柱 |
| to prune |
修剪,整枝 |
| pruning |
修剪,整枝 |
| to graft |
嫁接 |
| to harvest |
收获 |
| harvest, harvesting |
收获 |
| reaping |
收割 |
| to pick |
采摘 |
| picking |
采摘 |
| to cut, to mow |
刈割 |
| cutting, mowing |
刈割 |
| to thresh |
脱粒 |
| threshing |
脱粒 |
| haymaking |
割晒牧草 |
| to bind(into sheaves) |
捆,扎 |
| to ensile, to pit |
青贮 |
| soil improvement, soil dressing |
土壤改良 |
| land reclamation |
开垦荒地 |
| irrigation ditch, irrigation channel |
灌渠 |
| manure |
肥料 |
| to manure |
施肥 |
| fertilizer |
化学肥料 |
| to fertilize |
施化肥 |
| spreading |
撒布 |
| to fumigate |
熏蒸 |
| to spray |
喷射 |
| insecticide |
杀虫剂 |
| pesticide |
农药 |
| weed killer, herbicide |
除草剂 |
| pest |
农业害虫 |
| parasite |
寄生虫 |
| locust |
蝗虫 |
| termite |
白蚁 |
| rodent |
啮齿类 |
| weeds |
杂草 |
| rust |
锈病 |
| smut |
黑穗病 |
| mildew |
霉病 |
| ergot |
麦角 |
| phylloxera |
葡萄根病蚜 |
农业→农机设备
| shovel |
铁锹 |
| spade |
铲 |
| hoe |
锄 |
| weeding hoe |
除草锄 |
| mechanical hoe |
动力锄 |
| rake |
搂草机 |
| fork |
叉子 |
| hayfork, pitchfork |
干草叉 |
| scythe |
大钐刀 |
| sickle |
镰刀 |
| flail |
连枷 |
| billhook, brushhook |
钩镰 |
| (field)roller |
滚压器 |
| plough |
犁 (美作:plow) |
| ridging plough, ridger |
起垄犁 |
| weeding machine |
除草机 |
| weeder, weeding hook |
除草锄 |
| weeding fork |
除草叉 |
| disc harrow |
圆盘耙 |
| clod crusher |
碎土块机 |
| tractor |
拖拉机 |
| sprinkler |
喷水器,人工降雨器 |
| manure spreader |
撒肥机 |
| fertilizer distributor |
化肥撒肥机 |
| rotovator |
中耕机 (美作:cultivator) |
| planter |
种植机 |
| disk harrow |
圆盘耙 |
| cotton picker |
摘棉机 |
| potato harvester |
马铃薯收割机 |
| seeder, broadcaster |
播种机 |
| seed drill, drilling machine |
条播机 |
| mower |
割草机 |
| (power)mower |
动力割草机 |
| harvester, reaper |
收割机 |
| combine (harvester) |
联合收割机 |
| binder |
捆束机 |
| bale loader |
装草机 |
| harvesting machinery |
收割机械 |
| threshing machine, thresher |
脱粒机 |
| winnower, winnowing machine |
风选机 |
| sheafer |
束禾机 |
| grader, sorter |
分类机,分级机 |
| sieve |
细筛 |
| winepress |
葡萄榨汁机 |
| milking machine |
挤奶机 |
| churn |
搅乳器 |
农业→农牧产品
| cereals, grain |
谷物 |
| coarse grain |
谷粒 |
| rye |
黑麦 |
| barley |
大麦 |
| oats |
燕麦 |
| millet |
粟,黍 |
| sorghum |
高粱 |
| bran |
麸,糠 |
| flour, meal |
粗磨谷粉 |
| wheat |
小麦 |
| maize |
玉米 (美作:corn) |
| maize cob |
玉米棒子 (美作:corn cob) |
| rice |
稻 |
| buckwheat |
荞麦 |
| tea |
茶 |
| coffee |
咖啡 |
| cocoa |
可可树 |
| coca |
古柯 |
| tobacco |
烟草 |
| hop |
蛇麻,啤酒花 |
| tuber crops |
块茎作物 |
| sugar beet |
糖用甜菜 |
| potato |
马铃薯 |
| sweet potato |
甘薯 |
| vegetables |
蔬菜 |
| carrot |
胡萝卜 |
| cassava, manioc |
木薯 |
| turnip |
芜菁 |
| yam |
山药,薯蓣 |
| pulses, leguminous plants |
豆类植物 |
| bean |
菜豆 |
| pea |
豌豆 |
| chick-pea |
鹰嘴豆 |
| lentil |
小扁豆 |
| soya bean |
大豆 (美作:soybean) |
| forage plants |
饲料食物 |
| fodder grain |
饲用谷物 |
| clover |
三叶草 |
| lucern, lucerne |
苜蓿 (美作:alfalfa) |
| textile plants |
纤维植物 |
| cotton |
棉,草棉 |
| flax |
亚麻 |
| hemp |
大麻 |
| American agave |
龙舌兰 |
| sisal |
剑麻,西沙尔麻 |
| kapok tree |
木棉树 |
| jute |
黄麻 |
| Manila hemp |
马尼拉麻 |
| raffia |
酒椰 |
| yucca |
丝兰 |
| oil plants |
油料植物 |
| sunflower |
向日葵 |
| groundnut, peanut |
落花生 |
| olive |
油橄榄 |
| olive tree |
油橄榄树 |
| sesame |
芝麻 |
| castor oil plant |
蓖麻 |
| rape seed |
油菜籽 |
| rubber tree |
橡胶树 |
| resin plant |
树脂植物 |
| mangrove |
红树 |
| fruits |
水果 |
| fruit tree |
果树 |
| grapevine |
葡萄藤 |
| grape |
葡萄 |
| turkey |
火鸡 |
| chicken |
鸡 |
| piglet |
猪仔 |
| sow |
母猪 |
| boar |
公猪 |
| sheep |
绵羊 |
| ram |
公羊 |
| ewe |
母羊 |
| lamb |
羊羔 |
| mutton |
羊肉 |
| colt |
雄马驹 |
| filly |
雌马驹 |
| horse |
马 |
| cow |
奶牛 |
| bull |
公牛 |
| calf |
水牛 |
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